Spain,
  officially the Kingdom of Spain,  is a member  state of the European 
Union located in southwestern Europe on the Iberian Peninsula. Its 
mainland is bordered to the south and  east by the Mediterranean Sea 
except for a small land  boundary with the British Overseas  Territory 
of Gibraltar; to the north by France, Andorra,  and the Bay of Biscay; 
and to the northwest and west by the Atlantic Ocean and Portugal. 
Spanish territory also includes the Balearic Islands in the 
Mediterranean, the Canary Islands in the Atlantic Ocean off the African 
coast,  and two autonomous cities  in North Africa, Ceuta and Melilla,  
that border Morocco.
 
With
 an area of 504,030 km², Spain is the  second largest country in Western
 Europe and the European Union after France. Since January 1, 2010, 
Spain has  held the Presidency of  the Council of the European Union.
Because
 of its location, the territory of Spain was subject to many  external 
influences, often simultaneously, since prehistoric  times and through 
the dawn of Spain as a country. Conversely, the  country itself has been
 an important 

source
 of influence to other  regions, chiefly during the Modern Era, when it 
became a global empire that has left a legacy of  over 400 million 
Spanish speakers today, making it the world's second most spoken  
language by native speakers. Spain is a democracy organized in the form 
of a parliamentary  government under a constitutional monarchy.
 
Spain
 is a developed country with the ninth or tenth largest  economy in the 
world by nominal GDP, and very high living standards.
 
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